PROFESIONALNI TRAUMATIZAM U RUDNIKU I TERMOELEKTRANI UGLJEVIK
Ðuriæ V, Veselinoviæ B.
Rudnik i Termoelektrana Ugljevik, Ugljevik

Povreðivanje na radu zaslužuje posebnu pažnju ne samo zbog uèestalosti nego i zbog težine i vrste povreda koje nerjetko ostavljaju trajne posljedice - invalidnost povrijeðenog.

CILJ: Cilj ovog rada je sagledavanje kretanja povreðivanja na radu u Rudniku i Termoelektrani (RiTE) Ugljevik, uoèavanje karakteristiènih pokazatelja i na osnovu dobijenih rezultata predlaganje mjera prevencije.

MATERIJAL I METODE: Izvori podataka su popunjeni obrasci ‚‚Prijava o povredi na radu'' od strane službe zaštite na radu RiTE Ugljevik u periodu od 1.1.1997.-31.12.2002. godine. Prosjeèan broj zaposlenih u tom poeriodu je 1716 radnika. Ukupan broj povreðenih je 230 što je 13,40% zaposlenih. Prosjeène godine starosti povrijeðenih su 39,49 ± 8,35 godina.

REZULTATI: Stopa incidencije je 0,13%. Indeks frekvencije povreda na radu Iƒ = 10,24. Ukupno izgubljenih radnih sati zbog povreda na radu je 116.592 ili 14.574 dana. Prosjeène godine starosti povrijeðenih su 39,49 ± 8,35 godina. Prosjeène godine ukupnog penzijskog radnog staža su 20,64 ± 8,87 godina. Prosjeène godine ekspozicionog radnog staža su 11,54 ± 8,97 godina. Bilo je 216 (93,91%) povreda na radnom mestu, 12 (5,22%) na putu od kuæe do radnog mesta i obratno, i 2 (0,87%) na službenom putu. Meðu njima je bilo 211 (91,74%) lakih, 16 (6,96%) teških i 3 (1,30%) povreda sa smrtnim ishodom. Povrede su se najèešæe dešavale u prvoj smjeni (168 ili 73,91%) i to èak 99 (43,03%) u prva dva sata rada. Uzrok nesreæe kod 108 (46,96%) povreðenih je nedostatak opšte kontrole nad radom.

ZAKLJUÈAK: Profesionalni traumatizam u rudara i radnika termoelektrane je važan medicinski, socio-ekonomski i tehnološki problem.

PROFESSIONAL TRAUMATISM AT MINE AND POWER PLANT UGLJEVIK
Ðuriæ V. Veselinoviæ B.
The Coal-Mine and Thermoelectric plant Ugljevik, Ugljevik, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Getting injured at work deserves a special attention not only because of frequency and heaviness and kind of injury, which often cause lifelong consequences - invalidity of the injured person.

AIM: The aim of this work is to learn the movements of getting injured at work at Mine and Power Plant Ugljevik, to be aware of the characteristically indications and to suggest the prevent measures.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The following was used as a source of information: filled forms " Application of injury at workers", applied by the Injuring prevent service M&P.P. Ugljevik between 1.1.1997. - 31.12.2002. The average number of employees during that period was 1716. The number of injure employees was 230 which is 13,40% of entire number of employees. The level of incidence was 0,13%. Injury frequency index Iƒ=10,24.The average age was 39,49±8,35 years.

RESULTS: The average length of total work experience was 20,64±8,97 years. The average exhibiting years of service were 11,54±8,97. There were 216 (93,91%) injuries at the work place, 12 (5,22%) on the way from home to work and otherwise and 2 (0,87%) on business trip. Among of them, 211 (91,74%) was slightly injured, 16 (6,96%) was hardly, and 3 (1,30%) with death result. Workers got injured most often at firs shift 168 (73,91%) and among them 99 (43,03%) got injured during first two hours of working. At 108 (46,96%) workers, injuries were generated because of general work control missing.

CONCLUSION: In miner and power plant workers, the professional traumatises is an important medical, social-economical and technological problem.